Beam: Backhandspring Step-out
If there's one skill that I've seen scare
gymnasts as they progress in the sport of
gymnastics, it's the back handspring step-out on
beam.
For most gymnasts, this is the first airborn
skill you learn on the beam. First you're
standing on the beam, then you jump backwards
into the air so that you're not touching the
beam, land on your hands, and finally land on
your feet, standing upright again. If you think
about it, there is a lot of room for error if
this skill is not done properly, and injuries
have been known to occur.
As with all beam skills, you should begin by
practicing back handspring step-outs on a
straight line on the floor. This is where it all
begins. Everything should be done correctly while
practicing on the floor because once you develop
bad habits and bring them up to the high beam,
they can be difficult to get rid of, and can even
be dangerous.
If you already have picked up some bad habits,
take the skill back to the floor line, and
practice it with the correct technique. Often it
will feel strange at first, but it will help you
in the long run.
Once you are comfortable with back handsprings
on the line, gradually bring them up to higher
beams. Advance at your own pace, but don't linger
at one stage longer than is necessary. You may
wish to get a spot from your coach at each stage
to get a feel of the beam, but also be careful
not to become dependent on your coach.
Once you get up to the high beam, and are
confident that you can do it by yourself, go for
it!
Things you should keep in mind:
Right from the beginning, you should have correct
body positions. Any part of your body that is out
of alignment will easily throw your balance off.
Your feet should be aligned with the beam. While
your feet may need to be positioned one slightly
ahead of the other, they should face forward, and
not twist to either side.
While it is optional where you position your arms
before throwing the flip-flop, choose one to be
comfortable with and be sure it does not cause
your shoulders to twist.
You hips should be square with the beam.
Try not to sit too low when you sit back. You
only need to bend your knees a little, and
bending them more than necessary only makes it
more difficult to get the height you need. Think
of it this way: the further you sit down, the
more effort it takes to push your legs straight.
Being careful not to just go straight up, you
should go up as well as some backwards momentum.
Jumping higher will give you more time to get
your hands in the right position on the beam.
Choose a comfortable position for the placement
of your hands on the beam, but you should also be
able to land that way without needing to twist
your shoulders.
Splitting your legs early, about the time your
hands land on the beam, should help keep your
alignment with the beam straight.
As you stand up from being upside-down, keep your
arms close to your ears and lift your chest. You
should land in a lounge, with your feet far
enough apart to provide a stable base.
If you are having trouble getting enough height
before landing on your hands, you may not have
enough strength in your legs. Try doing the leg
squats to help strengthen your quadracep muscles.
Posted 12:01
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